Increasing Mail Theft
Feeds ID Fraud Cases in Hawaii
Hawaii— Until she got a telephone call from a merchant
trying to verify a credit card charge, a Hawaiian woman didn't
even realize
she had become a victim of an increasingly common crime.
Using her
name, Social Security number and other personal information, thieves
made credit card charges and tried to obtain money in a case of
identity theft.
"This
can go on without you even knowing it," said "J", who
asked that her name not be used because a criminal investigation
in her case is continuing. "It wasn't just a matter of somebody
using my credit card fraudulently.
"When
I called up to report fraud, they didn't believe it was me."
Hawaiian police
say they have seen more cases of identity theft in recent months,
and that the crimes have affected as many as 500 victims on
the
island in the past year.
Over the past
six months, "it's 10 times worse," said detective WF
of the HPD financial crimes unit. He estimated police are investigating
two cases a month now, usually with multiple victims,
compared with one or two such cases all of last year.
"More people are learning how to do it," WF said.
"It compounds how many victims you get."
While police
haven't kept statistics on identity theft, numbers of forgery
and theft cases in Hawaii increased in the first six months
of this year, compared with the same period last year.
On one island through June,
247 forgery cases were reported to police, an 18 percent increase
over the 209 cases reported in the first half of last year.
Theft
reports rose by nearly 15 percent during the same period, from
1,315 cases last year to 1,511 this year.
WF estimated
that 80 percent to 90 percent of the thefts are committed by
people trying to get money for drugs. Many of the thieves are
women,
who victimize other women so they can more easily assume their
identities, KF said.
"A lot
of people don't report it or they don't know," he said.
With the recent
rash of cases, officials are renewing warnings to residents to
guard their mail and other personal information.
In recent
months, police have recovered large amounts of mail stolen from
mailboxes.
At the end
of August, police found mail in a stolen truck that was abandoned
after a chase. Other stolen
property
was also found in the truck, police said.
Police suspect
thieves are trying to obtain names, addresses, Social Security
numbers and other personal information to make credit card purchases,
forge checks, transact Internet business and commit other crimes.
KD, supervising postal inspector for Hawaii, said there has
been an increase in mail theft incidents in the islands, although
she said she did not have statistics on the number of cases.
There
always has been a problem with mail theft because it's been a
crime of opportunity. It seems there has been an increase in
the
state of Hawaii, especially on one of our islands.
"Based
on the complaints we are receiving, that seems to be our No. 1
problem."
Nationally,
mail theft is the most common crime, according to Postal Inspection
Service reports for the 2001 fiscal year. The annual report showed
6,364 arrests for mail theft in 2001, with 5,384 convictions,
out of 11,873 arrests and 9,914 convictions for all crimes involving
mail.
The second
most serious problems were mail fraud, with 1,691 arrests and
1,477 convictions, and mailing of controlled substances, with
1,662 arrests and 1,139 convictions.
KD said
federal inspectors are investigating cases of mail theft that
have been reported, but she said it helps to have local police
proceed with their cases because police and county prosecutors
can move more quickly.
Having local
prosecutors proceed with charges against a suspect would not necessarily
interfere with the ability of the federal government to seek criminal
charges against someone who steals mail, she said.
Federal laws
include prohibitions against stealing mail from a mailbox and
destroying mail. Under the federal law, conviction for mail theft
is subject to a fine and up to five years in prison, while destruction
of mail can lead to a fine and up to three years in prison.
KD said
inspectors are working with various police departments in the
investigation of some thefts that have been reported, however
a federal case can take a long time.
Meanwhile,
local police have several options in charging someone suspected
of stealing mail including the new Hawaii identity theft law
which is an excellent law per KD.
So far, one
defendant on one of the islands has been charged under the new
law, which took effect June 28.
One of the girls, age
22, faces five counts of attempted third-degree identity theft
after she and a 16-year-old girl were seen opening mailboxes
in
a postal subdivision on Aug. 14. The two were placing flyers
advertising a baby-sitting service in mailboxes while removing
mail, police
said.
Police officers,
responding to a resident's report of the suspicious activity,
stopped the car that the two were in and recovered
mail stolen from 61 residents.
The car, registered
to one of the girl's grandmother, was the same vehicle — then
painted gold — that police stopped on June 20,
when officers recovered another cache of stolen mail.
One of the two was
was sleeping in the back seat of the car at the time of the
stop. The 18-year-old
had stolen the mail from various neighborhoods on the island.
One of the two was charged
with
23 counts of fourth-degree theft, a petty misdemeanor carrying
a penalty of up to 30 days in jail and a $1,000 fine.
Had the new
law been in effect earlier, "a lot more people would have
been charged" with felonies for using personal information
to commit theft, said a Deputy Prosecutor.
Depending
on the amount stolen, those convicted of identity theft could
face as long as 20 years in prison.
KF describes
identity theft as an epidemic with effects that can linger.
"It can
haunt people for years," he said. "They can have a hard
time getting credit."
One person
who was victimized about 1 years ago "can't even cash
a check anymore," KF said. "The consequences
can be devastating and terrifying."
Anyone who
has had mail stolen from a mailbox should call police, but they
also can file a complaint with the Postal Inspection Service,
Derwey said. A complaint can be filed with the customer's local
postmaster or by calling the Postal Inspection Service on Oahu
at (808) 423-3790.
"They
should file a complaint if they know they have been a victim of
mail theft," she said.
But if postal
patrons only suspect their mail might have been stolen, they need
to check with the businesses and individuals who might have sent
mail or who should have received the patrons' mail.
"It's
what we would have to do if there is a complaint," she said.
If the victim
of mail theft can provide information on what mail is missing,
it will speed the federal investigation, she said.
Fujie said
people who have mail, credit cards or identification stolen also
should protect themselves by notifying major credit bureaus so
their accounts will be flagged with fraud alerts when someone
tries to apply for credit.
"J" the
resident who became a victim of identity theft, said she
also contacted the Social Security Administration after learning
the thieves had her Social Security number. She wanted to prevent
someone else from obtaining a Social Security card in her name.
She said she
is careful not to give out her Social Security number, keeping
it off checks and her driver's license, and doesn't put bills
or other mail containing personal information in her residential
mailbox. She has established passwords for financial accounts
to make it harder for others to gain access to them.
She has also
subscribed to a service so she can receive copies of her credit
reports every three months to check for any fraudulent activity.
"I think
it's something people need to be aware of," she said. "If
we're all aware of it, it's going to make it harder for these
people."
While she
isn't liable for any monetary losses, Julie estimated she has
spent 100 hours on the telephone trying to clear her credit and
prevent being victimized further.
"Even
for me to get credit, I'm going to have to go through hoops to
prove who I am," she said. "They won't do anything
over the phone."
Although fraudulent
credit activity using her name seems to have slowed, she said
she would maintain fraud alerts with the credit bureaus.
"These
are going to have to stay on indefinitely, for the rest of my
life," she said. "Once your information is out there,
it's out there."
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